Sun Oct 30 12:05:19 AM CEST 2022

master
Alessandro Mauri 2 years ago
parent c336ca328f
commit 74795f7ca5
  1. 90
      INSTRUCTIONS.md

@ -5,11 +5,85 @@ the combined functions of conventional risc instuctions.
as such most instructions could be pipelined, I don't know how to feel about that
| mnemonic | function | opcode |
|------------|----------------|--------|
| Arithmetic | | |
|------------|----------------|--------|
| Memory | | |
|------------|----------------|--------|
| LD Rd, Ra:Rb|
| ST |
# Memory Operations
when accessing memory trough an address a consecutive pair of registers is used,
each consecutive pair of registers is given a name, for brevity a pair is
always referred to as `A`. The possible pairs are:
- A = R1:R0
- B = R3:R2
- C = R5:R4
- D = R7:R6
- E = R9:R8
- F = R11:R10
- G = R13:R12
- H = R15:R14
- I = R17:R16
- J = R19:R18
- K = R21:R20
- L = R23:R22
- M = R25:R24
- N = R27:R26
- O = R29:R28
- P = R31:R30
## LD load value into register
normal loading
syntax: `LD Rd, A`
action: `Rd = [A]`
post increment/decrement
syntax: `LD Rd, A+q`
action: `Rd = [A]; A += q`
pre increment/decrement
syntax: `LD Rd, q+A`
action: `A += q; Rd = [A]`
## LDI load immediate into register
syntax: `LDI Rd, imm`
action: `Rd = imm`
## LDIL load long immediate into register
syntax: `LDIL Rd, imm32`
action: `Rd = imm32`
## ST store value from register
normal storing
syntax: `ST A, Rd`
action: `[A] = Rd`
post increment/decrement
syntax: `ST A+q, Rd`
action: `[A] = Rd; A += q`
pre increment/decrement
syntax: `ST q+A, Rd`
action: `A += q; [A] = Rd`
## STI store immediate into memory
normal store
syntax: `STI A, imm`
action: `[A] = imm`
post increment/decrement
syntax: `STI A+q, imm`
action: `[A] = imm; A += q`
pre increment/decrement
syntax: `STI q+A, imm`
action: `A += q; [A] = imm`
## STIL store long immediate into memory
normal store
syntax: `STIL A, imm32`
action: `[A] = imm32`
post increment/decrement
syntax: `STIL A+q, imm32`
action: `[A] = imm32; A += q`
pre increment/decrement
syntax: `STIL q+A, imm32`
action: `A += q; [A] = imm32`

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