authenticate using /etc/shadow

completely remove the dependency on PAM, it is unnecessary in this sort of
simple program

TODO

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
-- Allow for pam-less (native) login, for use with distros wo pam (Alpine) and
+- Complete manpage
-  BSDs
+- settle on a fucking config file scheme and implement a parser already
+

makefile

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 CC ?= gcc
 CFLAGS = -Wall -pedantic --std=c99 -O2
 DBG_CFLAGS = -Wall -Werror -pedantic --std=c99 -O0 -g
-LDFLAGS = -lpam -lpam_misc
+LDFLAGS = -lcrypt
 PREFIX = /usr/local
 MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/share/man
 
 us: us.c
 
 dbg:
-	gcc ${LDFLAGS} ${DBG_CFLAGS} us.c -o us
+	${CC} ${LDFLAGS} ${DBG_CFLAGS} us.c -o us
 
 install: us
 	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin

us.1

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+US-0.1
+

us.c

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -28,24 +30,32 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <grp.h>
-#include <security/pam_appl.h>
+#include <termios.h>
-#include <security/pam_misc.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
-
+
-static void usage (void);
+#if !defined(_XOPEN_CRYPT) || _XOPEN_CRYPT == -1
-static int perm_set (struct passwd *, struct group *);
+#include <crypt.h>
-static int authenticate (const char *);
+#endif
-static struct passwd* user_to_passwd (const char *);
-static struct group* group_to_grp (const char *);
-//static int execvpe(const char *, char *const *, char *const *);
 
-// FIXME: misc_conv is a separate library, should stick to plain PAM or make
+#if defined(__linux__)
-// our own pam module
+#include <shadow.h>
-static struct pam_conv conv = {misc_conv, NULL};
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_HASH 1024
+
+static void usage(void);
+static void die(const char *, ...);
+static int perm_set(struct passwd *, struct group *);
+static int authenticate(uid_t, char);
+static struct passwd* user_to_passwd(const char *);
+static struct group* group_to_grp(const char *);
+//static int execvpe(const char *, char *const *, char *const *);
 
 extern char **environ;
 
-int main (int argc, char *argv[])
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
+	// TODO: modify signal handlers to ignore sigchld to not make zombies
 	char *t_usr = "root", *t_grp = NULL;
 	struct passwd *t_pw;
 	struct group *t_gr;
@@ -81,7 +91,6 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
 	}
 
 	/* Get user info */
-	const char *uname;
 	char *shell;
 	uid_t ruid = getuid();
 	struct passwd *my_pw = getpwuid(ruid);
@@ -89,19 +98,16 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
 		fprintf(stderr, "getpwid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return errno;
 	}
-	uname = my_pw->pw_name;
 
-	/* Authenticate */
+	/* Authenticate, we will be root from now on */
-	if (authenticate(uname) != PAM_SUCCESS)
+	if (authenticate(my_pw->pw_uid, 0))
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 
 
 	/* Get target user and group info */
 	t_pw = user_to_passwd(t_usr);
-	if (!t_pw) {
+	if (!t_pw)
-		fprintf(stderr, "user_to_passwd: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		die("usr_to_passwd:");
-		return errno;
-	}
 	t_gr = group_to_grp(t_grp);
 
 	/* Get target user's shell */
@@ -117,29 +123,21 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
 	char **c_argv;
 	if (c_argc) {
 		c_argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (c_argc + 1));
-		if (!c_argv) {
+		if (!c_argv)
-			fprintf(stderr, "malloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			die("malloc:");
-			exit(errno);
-		}
 		for (int i = 0; optind < argc; optind++, i++) {
 			c_argv[i] = strdup(argv[optind]);
-			if (!c_argv[i]) {
+			if (!c_argv[i])
-				fprintf(stderr, "strdup: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+				die("strdup:");
-				exit(errno);
-			}
 		}
 	} else {
 		c_argc = 1;
 		c_argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (c_argc + 1));
-		if (!c_argv) {
+		if (!c_argv)
-			fprintf(stderr, "malloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			die("malloc:");
-			exit(errno);
-		}
 		c_argv[0] = strdup(shell);
-		if (!c_argv[0]) {
+		if (!c_argv[0])
-			fprintf(stderr, "strdup: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			die("strdup:");
-			exit(errno);
-		}
 	}
 	c_argv[c_argc] = NULL;
 
@@ -177,7 +175,7 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
 		if (err == -1) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "setenv: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 			goto fail_end;
-		}	
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (envflag) {
@@ -188,7 +186,7 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
 					fprintf(stderr, "setenv: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 					goto fail_end;
 				}
-			}	
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	// do not override, we might be under more levels of 'us'
@@ -204,7 +202,7 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
 	/* Execute the command */
 	err = execvp(c_argv[0], c_argv);
 	if (err == -1)
-		fprintf(stderr, "execl: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		fprintf(stderr, "execvp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	/* Cleanup and return */
 	fail_end:
@@ -215,7 +213,7 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
 	return errno;
 }
 
-static inline void usage (void)
+static inline void usage(void)
 {
 	// TODO: planned options
 	// -a [program]: like sudo's askpass
@@ -228,7 +226,7 @@ static inline void usage (void)
 	printf("usage: us [-se] [-u user] [-g group] command [args]\n");
 }
 
-static int perm_set (struct passwd *pw, struct group *gr)
+static int perm_set(struct passwd *pw, struct group *gr)
 {
 	if (!pw) {
 		errno = EINVAL;
@@ -259,7 +257,7 @@ static int perm_set (struct passwd *pw, struct group *gr)
 		printf("setregid failed\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
-	
+
 	if (setreuid(uid, uid) == -1) {
 		printf("setreuid failed\n");
 		return -1;
@@ -268,44 +266,124 @@ static int perm_set (struct passwd *pw, struct group *gr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int authenticate (const char *uname)
+static int authenticate(uid_t uid, char ask)
 {
-	pam_handle_t *pamh;
+	// TODO: implement u2f compat
-	int pam_err, count = 0;
+	/* get the encrypted password */
-
+	struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(uid);
-	do {
+	char *hash_p, hash[MAX_HASH];
-		pam_err = pam_start("User Switcher", uname, &conv, &pamh);
+	char *p = pw->pw_passwd;
-		if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+	int tty_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
-			fprintf(stderr, "pam_start: %s\n", pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
+
-			return pam_err;
+	// but we have to be root
-		}
+	if (setuid(0) == -1)
-
+		die("setreuid:");
-		pam_err = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
+	if (!strcmp(p, "x") || *p == '*' || *p == '!') {
-		if (pam_err == PAM_SUCCESS) {
+#if defined(__linux__)
-			pam_err = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
+		// get exclusive access to shadow
-		}
+		if (lckpwdf() == -1)
-
+			die("lckpwdf");
-		if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+		setspent();
-			printf("Auth failed: %s\n", pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
+		struct spwd *sp = getspnam(pw->pw_name);
-			pam_end(pamh, pam_err);
+		if (sp == NULL)
+			die("getspnam");
+		hash_p = sp->sp_pwdp;
+		endspent();
+		ulckpwdf();
+	//	if (setuid(uid) == -1)
+	//		die("setreuid:");
+#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
+		// TODO: openbsd has getpwuid_passwd
+		struct passwd *op = getpwuid_shadow(uid);
+		if (!op)
+			die("getpwuid_shadow:");
+		hash_p = op->pw_passwd;
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+#endif
+	} else {
+		hash_p = pw->pw_passwd;
+	}
+	strncpy(hash, hash_p, MAX_HASH - 2);
+	hash[MAX_HASH - 1] = '\0';
+	if (strlen(hash) >= MAX_HASH - 3)
+		die("password hash too long :^)");
+
+	int fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+	char *askpass = getenv("US_ASKPASS");
+	char pass[1024] = {0};
+	struct termios tio_before, tio_pass;
+	if (ask && askpass) {
+		pid_t pid;
+		int pipefd[2];
+		if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
+			die("pipe:");
+		switch (pid = fork()) {
+		case -1:
+			die("fork:");
+			break;
+		case 0:
+			if (dup2(pipefd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
+				// TODO: send signal to parent dup failed
+				die("dup2:");
+			}
+			close(pipefd[0]);
+			execl(askpass, "", (char *)NULL);
+			die("execl:");
+			break;
+		default:
+			fd = pipefd[0];
+			close(pipefd[1]);
+			break;
 		}
-
+	} else if (ask) {
-		count++;
+		die("askpass: no valid askpass specified");
-	} while (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS && count < 3);
+	} else {
-
+		printf("Password: ");
-	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+		fflush(stdout);
-		fprintf(stderr, "better luck next time\n");
+		if (tcgetattr(tty_fd, &tio_before) == -1)
-		return pam_err;
+			die("tcgetattr:");
+		tio_pass = tio_before;
+		/* Do not echo and accept when enter is pressed */
+		tio_pass.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
+		tio_pass.c_lflag |= ICANON;
+		if (tcsetattr(tty_fd, TCSANOW, &tio_pass) == -1)
+			die("tcsetattr:");
+	}
+	int r = read(fd, pass, 1023);
+	if (!r || r == -1) {
+		if (errno)
+			fprintf(stderr, "read: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		else
+			printf("Password can't be zero length\n");
+		// we may have been interrupted, wait askpass before bailing
+		waitpid(-1, NULL, 0);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	pass[1023] = '\0';
+	// remove \n
+	int l = strlen(pass);
+	if (pass[l-1] == '\n')
+		pass[--l] = '\0';
+
+	if (ask) {
+		close(fd);
+	} else {
+		if (tcsetattr(tty_fd, TCSANOW, &tio_before) == -1)
+			die("tcsetattr:");
 	}
-	// FIXME: check again for the validity of the login for more security
-	// as in: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19120-01/open.solaris/819-2145/pam-20/index.html
-	// FIXME: ^C [SIGINT] will interrupt this call possibly causing a
-	// vulnerability
 
-	return pam_end(pamh, pam_err);
+	char *enc = crypt(pass, hash);
+	memset(pass, 0, 1024);
+	if (strcmp(enc, hash)) {
+		printf("Authentication failure\n");
+		setuid(uid);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct passwd* user_to_passwd (const char *user)
+static struct passwd* user_to_passwd(const char *user)
 {
 	if (!user) {
 		errno = EINVAL;
@@ -335,7 +413,7 @@ static struct passwd* user_to_passwd (const char *user)
 	return pw;
 }
 
-static struct group* group_to_grp (const char *group)
+static struct group* group_to_grp(const char *group)
 {
 	if (!group) {
 		errno = EINVAL;
@@ -363,3 +441,22 @@ static struct group* group_to_grp (const char *group)
 	}
 	return gr;
 }
+
+void die(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+
+	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt) - 1] == ':') {
+		fputc(' ', stderr);
+		perror(NULL);
+	} else {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+	}
+
+	va_end(ap);
+	exit(errno ? errno : EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+