implemented adaptive size divs

TODO

@@ -7,14 +7,31 @@
 [ ] Write a README.md
 [ ] Use an arena allocator for cache
 [ ] Do not redraw if there was no update (no layout and no draw)
+[ ] Do command buffer damage tracking based on a context grid (see rxi writeup)
 [x] Better handling of the active and focused widgets, try
 to maintain focus until mouse release (fix scroll bars)
 [x] Clip element bounds to parent div, specifically text
-[ ] Keyboard input
-[ ] Mouse scroll wheel
-[ ] Touch input
 [ ] Resizeable divs
-[ ] Implement a z index
+[ ] Implement a z index and sort command buffer based on that
+[ ] Standardize element handling, for example all buttons do almost the same thing, so write a lot of boiler plate and reuse it
+[x] The id combination in gen_id() uses an intger division, which is costly, use another combination function that is non-linear and doesn't use division
+[ ] Animations, somehow
+[ ] Maybe cache codepoint converted strings
+[x] Fix scroll wheel when div is scrolled
+
+## Layout
+
+[ ] Text reflow
+[x] Flexbox
+[ ] Center elements to the row/column
+
+## Input
+
+[x] Keyboard input
+[x] Mouse scroll wheel
+[ ] Touch input
+[x] Do not set input event to true if the movement was zero (like no mouse movement)
+[ ] Use input event flags, for example to consume the input event
 
 ## Commands
 
@@ -36,7 +53,7 @@ _ border radius
 
 ## Raylib
 
-[ ] Implement type (Rect, Color, Point) conversion functions between rl:: and ugui::
+[x] Implement type (Rect, Color, Point) conversion functions between rl:: and ugui::
 [x] Implement pixel radius rounding for border radius
 
 ## Widgets
@@ -45,3 +62,5 @@ _ border radius
 [x] Button with label
 [ ] Text Input box
 [ ] Icon Buttons
+[ ] Switch
+

src/cache.c3

@@ -62,8 +62,9 @@ fn Value*! Cache.search(&cache, Key id)
 	// get_entry() faults on miss
 	IdTableEntry* entry = cache.table.get_entry(id)!;
 
-	/* MISS */
+	/* MISS, wrong key */
 	if (entry.key != id) {
+		cache.table.remove(id)!;
 		return SearchResult.MISSING?;
 	}
 
@@ -79,6 +80,18 @@ fn Value*! Cache.search(&cache, Key id)
 	return &(cache.pool[entry.value]);
 }
 
+fn void Cache.remove(&cache, Key id)
+{
+	IdTableEntry*! entry = cache.table.get_entry(id);
+	if (catch entry) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// found, remove it
+	cache.present[entry.value] = false;
+	(void)cache.table.remove(id);
+}
+
 /* Look for a free spot in the present bitmap and return its index */
 /* If there is no free space left then just return the first position */
 fn usz Cache.get_free_spot(&cache) @private

src/main.c3

@@ -66,6 +66,16 @@ void main()
 }
 `;
 
+macro rl::Color ugui::Color.conv(color)
+{
+	return rl::Color{.r = color.r, .g = color.g, .b = color.b, .a = color.a};
+}
+
+macro rl::Rectangle ugui::Rect.conv(rect)
+{
+	return rl::Rectangle{.x = rect.x, .y = rect.y, .width = rect.w, .height = rect.h};
+}
+
 fn int main(String[] args)
 {
 	ugui::Ctx ui;
@@ -96,6 +106,23 @@ fn int main(String[] args)
 	while (!rl::window_should_close()) {
 		clock.mark();
 
+/*
+		KeyboardKey k;
+		do {
+			k = rl::get_key_pressed();
+			if (!k) { break; }
+			if (rl::is_key_down(k)) { io::print("down "); }
+			if (rl::is_key_pressed(k)) { io::print("pressed "); }
+			if (rl::is_key_released(k)) { io::print("released "); }
+			io::printfn("%s", k);
+		} while (k != 0);
+*/
+		for (int c; (c = rl::get_char_pressed()) != 0;) {
+			int[1] ts;
+			ts[0] = c;
+			ui.input_text_unicode(ts[..]);
+		}
+
 		/* Start Input Handling */
 		if (rl::is_window_resized()) {
 			width  = (short)rl::get_screen_width();
@@ -107,11 +134,14 @@ fn int main(String[] args)
 
 		rl::Vector2 mpos = rl::get_mouse_position();
 		ui.input_mouse_abs((short)mpos.x, (short)mpos.y);
+		rl::Vector2 mwheel = rl::get_mouse_wheel_move_v();
+		ui.input_mouse_wheel((short)mwheel.x, (short)mwheel.y);
 
-		ugui::MouseButtons buttons;
-		buttons.btn_left = rl::is_mouse_button_down(rl::MOUSE_BUTTON_LEFT);
-		buttons.btn_right = rl::is_mouse_button_down(rl::MOUSE_BUTTON_RIGHT);
-		buttons.btn_middle = rl::is_mouse_button_down(rl::MOUSE_BUTTON_MIDDLE);
+		ugui::MouseButtons buttons = {
+			.btn_left = rl::is_mouse_button_down(rl::MOUSE_BUTTON_LEFT),
+			.btn_right = rl::is_mouse_button_down(rl::MOUSE_BUTTON_RIGHT),
+			.btn_middle = rl::is_mouse_button_down(rl::MOUSE_BUTTON_MIDDLE),
+		};
 		ui.input_mouse_button(buttons);
 		/* End Input Handling */
 
@@ -119,7 +149,7 @@ fn int main(String[] args)
 		ui.frame_begin()!!;
 
 		// main div, fill the whole window
-		ui.div_begin("main", ugui::Rect{.w=ui.width/2})!!;
+		ui.div_begin("main", ugui::Rect{.w=-100})!!;
 		{|
 			ui.layout_set_column()!!;
 			if (ui.button("button0", ugui::Rect{0,0,30,30}, toggle)!!.mouse_press) {
@@ -175,16 +205,17 @@ fn int main(String[] args)
 			ui.slider_hor("hs2", ugui::Rect{0,0,100,30}, &f2)!!;
 		|};
 		ui.div_end()!!;
-
+		
 		// Timings counter
 		TimeStats dts = draw_times.get_stats();
 		TimeStats uts = ui_times.get_stats();
 
 		ui.layout_set_floating()!!;
-		ui.div_begin("fps", ugui::Rect{0, ui.height-60, 200, 60})!!;
+		ui.div_begin("fps", ugui::Rect{0, ui.height-100, -300, 100})!!;
 		{|
-			ui.layout_set_row()!!;
-			ui.text_unbounded("ui avg", string::tformat("ui avg: %s\ndraw avg: %s\nTOT: %s", uts.avg, dts.avg, uts.avg+dts.avg))!!;
+			ui.layout_set_column()!!;
+			ui.text_unbounded("draw times", string::tformat("ui avg: %s\ndraw avg: %s\nTOT: %s", uts.avg, dts.avg, uts.avg+dts.avg))!!;
+			ui.text_unbounded("ui text input", (String)ui.input.keyboard.text[..])!!;
 		|};
 		ui.div_end()!!;
 
@@ -197,27 +228,14 @@ fn int main(String[] args)
 		rl::begin_drawing();
 		// ClearBackground(BLACK);
 
-		rl::Color c;
-		rl::Rectangle r;
 		for (Cmd* cmd; (cmd = ui.cmd_queue.dequeue() ?? null) != null;) {
 			switch (cmd.type) {
 			case ugui::CmdType.CMD_RECT:
-				c = rl::Color{
-					.r = cmd.rect.color.r,
-					.g = cmd.rect.color.g,
-					.b = cmd.rect.color.b,
-					.a = cmd.rect.color.a,
-				};
-				r = rl::Rectangle{
-					.x = cmd.rect.rect.x,
-					.y = cmd.rect.rect.y,
-					.height = cmd.rect.rect.h,
-					.width = cmd.rect.rect.w,
-				};
+				Rect r = cmd.rect.rect;
 				float rad = cmd.rect.radius;
 				// for some weird-ass reason the straight forward inverse formula does not work
-				float roundness = r.width > r.height ? (2.1*rad)/r.height : (2.1*rad)/r.width;
-				rl::draw_rectangle_rounded(r, roundness, 0, c);
+				float roundness = r.w > r.h ? (2.1f*rad)/(float)r.h : (2.1f*rad)/(float)r.w;
+				rl::draw_rectangle_rounded(cmd.rect.rect.conv(), roundness, 0, cmd.rect.color.conv());
 			case ugui::CmdType.CMD_UPDATE_ATLAS:
 				if (cmd.update_atlas.id != font_id) { break; }
 				//rl::unload_image(font_atlas);
@@ -233,18 +251,12 @@ fn int main(String[] args)
 				font_texture = rl::load_texture_from_image(font_atlas);
 			case ugui::CmdType.CMD_SPRITE:
 				if (cmd.sprite.texture_id != font_id) { break; }
-				rl::Rectangle source = {
-					.x = cmd.sprite.texture_rect.x,
-					.y = cmd.sprite.texture_rect.y,
-					.width = cmd.sprite.texture_rect.w,
-					.height = cmd.sprite.texture_rect.h,
-				};
 				rl::Vector2 position = {
 					.x = cmd.sprite.rect.x,
 					.y = cmd.sprite.rect.y,
 				};
 				rl::begin_shader_mode(font_shader);
-				rl::draw_texture_rec(font_texture, source, position, rl::WHITE);
+				rl::draw_texture_rec(font_texture, cmd.sprite.texture_rect.conv(), position, cmd.sprite.hue.conv());
 				rl::end_shader_mode();
 			case ugui::CmdType.CMD_SCISSOR:
 				if (cmd.scissor.rect.w == 0 && cmd.scissor.rect.h == 0) {

src/ugui_button.c3

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ fn ElemEvents! Ctx.button_label(&ctx, String label, Rect size = Rect{0,0,short.m
 
 	short line_height = (short)ctx.font.ascender - (short)ctx.font.descender;
 	Rect text_size = ctx.get_text_bounds(label)!;
-	Rect btn_size = rect_add(text_size, Rect{0,0,10,10});
+	Rect btn_size = text_size.add(Rect{0,0,10,10});
 
 	// 2. Layout
 	elem.bounds = ctx.position_element(parent, btn_size, true);

src/ugui_cmd.c3

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ struct CmdUpdateAtlas {
 struct CmdSprite {
 	Rect rect;
 	Rect texture_rect;
+	Color hue;
 	Id texture_id;
 }
 
@@ -48,15 +49,29 @@ struct Cmd {
 	}
 }
 
+macro bool cull_rect(Rect rect, Rect clip = {0,0,short.max,short.max})
+{
+	bool no_area = rect.w <= 0 || rect.h <= 0;
+	return no_area || !rect.collides(clip);
+}
+
+// FIXME: this whole thing could be done at compile time, maybe
+macro Ctx.push_cmd(&ctx, Cmd *cmd)
+{
+	Rect rect;
+	switch (cmd.type) {
+	case CMD_RECT: rect = cmd.rect.rect;
+	case CMD_SPRITE: rect = cmd.sprite.rect;
+	default: return ctx.cmd_queue.enqueue(cmd);
+	}
+	if (cull_rect(rect, ctx.div_scissor)) return;
+	return ctx.cmd_queue.enqueue(cmd);
+}
+
 // FIXME: is this really the best solution?
 // "rect" is the bounding box of the element, which includes the border and the padding (so not just the content)
 fn void! Ctx.push_rect(&ctx, Rect rect, Color color, bool do_border = false, bool do_padding = false, bool do_radius = false)
 {
-	// FIXME: this should be culled higher up, maybe
-	if (rect.w <= 0 || rect.h <= 0) {
-		return;
-	}
-
 	Rect border = ctx.style.border;
 	Rect padding = ctx.style.padding;
 	ushort radius = ctx.style.radius;
@@ -69,7 +84,7 @@ fn void! Ctx.push_rect(&ctx, Rect rect, Color color, bool do_border = false, boo
 			.rect.color = border_color,
 			.rect.radius = do_radius ? radius : 0,
 		};
-		ctx.cmd_queue.enqueue(&cmd)!;
+		ctx.push_cmd(&cmd)!;
 	}
 
 	Cmd cmd = {
@@ -83,22 +98,24 @@ fn void! Ctx.push_rect(&ctx, Rect rect, Color color, bool do_border = false, boo
 		.rect.color = color,
 		.rect.radius = do_radius ? radius : 0,
 	};
-	ctx.cmd_queue.enqueue(&cmd)!;
+	if (cull_rect(cmd.rect.rect, ctx.div_scissor)) return;
+	ctx.push_cmd(&cmd)!;
 }
 
 // TODO: add texture id
-fn void! Ctx.push_sprite(&ctx, Rect bounds, Rect texture, Id texture_id)
+fn void! Ctx.push_sprite(&ctx, Rect bounds, Rect texture, Id texture_id, Color hue = uint_to_rgba(0xffffffff))
 {
 	Cmd cmd = {
 		.type = CMD_SPRITE,
 		.sprite.rect = bounds,
 		.sprite.texture_rect = texture,
 		.sprite.texture_id = texture_id,
+		.sprite.hue = hue,
 	};
-	ctx.cmd_queue.enqueue(&cmd)!;
+	ctx.push_cmd(&cmd)!;
 }
 
-fn void! Ctx.push_string(&ctx, Rect bounds, String text)
+fn void! Ctx.push_string(&ctx, Rect bounds, String text, Color hue = uint_to_rgba(0xffffffff))
 {
 	if (text.len == 0) {
 		return;
@@ -136,9 +153,7 @@ fn void! Ctx.push_string(&ctx, Rect bounds, String text)
 				.h = gp.h,
 			};
 			// push the sprite only if it collides with the bounds
-			if (gb.collides(bounds)) {
-				ctx.push_sprite(gb, gt, texture_id)!;
-			}
+			if (!cull_rect(gb, bounds)) ctx.push_sprite(gb, gt, texture_id, hue)!;
 			line_len += gp.adv;
 		} else if (cp == '\n'){
 			orig.y += line_height + line_gap;
@@ -164,7 +179,7 @@ fn void! Ctx.push_update_atlas(&ctx, Atlas* atlas)
 			.bpp = (ushort)atlas.type.bpp(),
 			},
 		};
-	ctx.cmd_queue.enqueue(&up)!;
+	ctx.push_cmd(&up)!;
 }
 
 fn void! Ctx.push_scissor(&ctx, Rect rect)
@@ -173,5 +188,5 @@ fn void! Ctx.push_scissor(&ctx, Rect rect)
 		.type = CMD_SCISSOR,
 		.scissor.rect = rect.intersection(ctx.div_scissor),
 	};
-	ctx.cmd_queue.enqueue(&sc)!;
+	ctx.push_cmd(&sc)!;
 }

src/ugui_core.c3

@@ -7,17 +7,6 @@ import fifo;
 import std::io;
 import std::core::string;
 
-struct Rect {
-	short x, y, w, h;
-}
-
-struct Point {
-	short x, y;
-}
-
-struct Color{
-	char r, g, b, a;
-}
 
 // element ids are just long ints
 def Id = usz;
@@ -93,6 +82,7 @@ const uint STACK_STEP = 10;
 const uint MAX_ELEMS  = 128;
 const uint MAX_CMDS   = 256;
 const uint ROOT_ID    = 1;
+const uint TEXT_MAX   = 64;
 
 // global style, similar to the css box model
 struct Style { // css box model
@@ -126,6 +116,13 @@ struct Ctx {
 			// mouse_pressed  = mouse_updated & mouse_down
 			MouseButtons down;
 			MouseButtons updated;
+			// scroll wheel
+			Point scroll;
+		}
+		struct keyboard {
+			char[TEXT_MAX] text;
+			usz text_len;
+			ModKeys down;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -136,45 +133,6 @@ struct Ctx {
 	isz active_div; // tree node indicating the current active div
 }
 
-macro point_in_rect(Point p, Rect r)
-{
-	return (p.x >= r.x && p.x <= r.x + r.w) && (p.y >= r.y && p.y <= r.y + r.h);
-}
-
-// return true if rect a contains b
-macro bool Rect.contains(Rect a, Rect b)
-{
-	return (a.x <= b.x && a.y <= b.y && a.x+a.w >= b.x+b.w && a.y+a.h >= b.y+b.h);
-}
-
-macro Rect Rect.intersection(Rect a, Rect b)
-{
-	return Rect{
-		.x = (short)max(a.x, b.x),
-		.y = (short)max(a.y, b.y),
-		.w = (short)min(a.x+a.w, b.x+b.w) - (short)max(a.x, b.x),
-		.h = (short)min(a.y+a.h, b.y+b.h) - (short)max(a.y, b.y),
-	};
-}
-
-// rect intersection not null
-macro bool Rect.collides(Rect a, Rect b)
-{
-	return !(a.x > b.x+b.w || a.x+a.w < b.x || a.y > b.y+b.h || a.y+a.h < b.y);
-}
-
-macro bool Rect.is_null(r) => r.x == 0 && r.y == 0 && r.x == 0 && r.w == 0;
-
-macro Rect rect_add(Rect r1, Rect r2)
-{
-	return Rect{
-		.x = r1.x + r2.x,
-		.y = r1.y + r2.y,
-		.w = r1.w + r2.w,
-		.h = r1.h + r2.h,
-	};
-}
-
 // return a pointer to the parent of the current active div
 fn Elem*! Ctx.get_parent(&ctx)
 {
@@ -182,18 +140,26 @@ fn Elem*! Ctx.get_parent(&ctx)
 	return ctx.cache.search(parent_id);
 }
 
+macro @bits(#a) => $typeof(#a).sizeof*8;
+macro Id.rotate_left(id, uint $n) => (id << $n) | (id >> (@bits(id) - $n));
+const uint GOLDEN_RATIO = 0x9E3779B9;
+
 // generate an id combining the hashes of the parent id and the label
 // with the Cantor pairing function
 macro Id! Ctx.gen_id(&ctx, String label)
 {
-	Id a = ctx.tree.get(ctx.active_div)!;
-	Id b = label.hash();
-	return (a + b) * (a + b + 1) / 2 + a;
+	Id id1 = ctx.tree.get(ctx.active_div)!;
+	Id id2 = label.hash();
+	// Mix the two IDs non-linearly
+	Id mixed = id1 ^ id2.rotate_left(13);
+	mixed ^= id1.rotate_left(7);
+	mixed += GOLDEN_RATIO;
+	return mixed;
 }
 
 // get or push an element from the cache, return a pointer to it
 // resets all flags except is_new which is set accordingly
-macro Ctx.get_elem(&ctx, Id id)
+fn Elem*! Ctx.get_elem(&ctx, Id id)
 {
 	Elem empty_elem;
 	bool is_new;
@@ -206,6 +172,18 @@ macro Ctx.get_elem(&ctx, Id id)
 	return elem;
 }
 
+// find an element, does not allocate a new one in cache
+// THIS HAS TO BE A MACRO SINCE IT RETURNS A POINTER TO A TEMPORARY VALUE
+macro Elem* Ctx.find_elem(&ctx, Id id)
+{
+	Elem*! elem;
+	elem = ctx.cache.search(id);
+	if (catch elem) {
+		return &&Elem{};
+	}
+	return elem;
+}
+
 // FIXME: Since ids are now keyed with the element's parent id, this function does not work
 //        outside of the element's div block.
 // this searches an element in the cache by label, it does not create a new element
@@ -305,6 +283,7 @@ fn void! Ctx.frame_end(&ctx)
 
 	// 2. clear input fields
 	ctx.input.events = (InputEvents)0;
+	ctx.input.keyboard.text_len = 0;
 
 	// send atlas updates
 	if (ctx.font.should_update) {
@@ -333,7 +312,7 @@ $endif
 *>
 macro bool Ctx.is_hovered(&ctx, Elem *elem)
 {
-	return point_in_rect(ctx.input.mouse.pos, elem.bounds);
+	return ctx.input.mouse.pos.in_rect(elem.bounds);
 }
 
 macro bool Ctx.elem_focus(&ctx, Elem *elem)

src/ugui_div.c3

@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ struct ElemDiv {
 	Point origin_r, origin_c;
 }
 
+// begin a widget container, or div, the size determines the offset (x,y) width and height.
+// if the width or height are zero the width or height are set to the maximum available.
+// if the width or height are negative the width or height will be calculated based on the children size
+// sort similar to a flexbox, and the minimum size is set by the negative of the width or height
+// FIXME: there is a bug if the size.w or size.h == -0
 fn void! Ctx.div_begin(&ctx, String label, Rect size, bool scroll_x = false, bool scroll_y = false)
 {
 	Id id = ctx.gen_id(label)!;
@@ -43,7 +48,13 @@ fn void! Ctx.div_begin(&ctx, String label, Rect size, bool scroll_x = false, boo
 	elem.div.scroll_y.enabled = scroll_y;
 
 	// 2. layout the element
-	elem.bounds = ctx.position_element(parent, size);
+	Rect wanted_size = {
+		.x = size.x,
+		.y = size.y,
+		.w = size.w < 0 ? max(elem.div.pcb.w, (short)-size.w) : size.w,
+		.h = size.h < 0 ? max(elem.div.pcb.h, (short)-size.h) : size.h,
+	};
+	elem.bounds = ctx.position_element(parent, wanted_size);
 	elem.div.children_bounds = elem.bounds;
 
 	// update the ctx scissor
@@ -99,11 +110,14 @@ fn void! Ctx.div_end(&ctx)
 
 	Id hsid = ctx.gen_id("div_scrollbar_horizontal")!;
 	Id vsid = ctx.gen_id("div_scrollbar_vertical")!;
-	
-	short wdim = elem.div.scroll_y.on ? (ctx.focus_id == vsid || ctx.hover_id == vsid ? SCROLLBAR_DIM*3 : SCROLLBAR_DIM) : 0;
-	short hdim = elem.div.scroll_x.on ? (ctx.focus_id == hsid || ctx.hover_id == hsid ? SCROLLBAR_DIM*3 : SCROLLBAR_DIM) : 0;
+	short wdim = elem.div.scroll_y.on ? (ctx.focus_id == vsid || ctx.is_hovered(ctx.find_elem(vsid)) ? SCROLLBAR_DIM*3 : SCROLLBAR_DIM) : 0;
+	short hdim = elem.div.scroll_x.on ? (ctx.focus_id == hsid || ctx.is_hovered(ctx.find_elem(hsid)) ? SCROLLBAR_DIM*3 : SCROLLBAR_DIM) : 0;
 
 	if (elem.div.scroll_y.on) {
+		if (ctx.input.events.mouse_scroll && ctx.hover_id == elem.id) {
+			elem.div.scroll_y.value += ctx.input.mouse.scroll.y * 0.07f;
+			elem.div.scroll_y.value = math::clamp(elem.div.scroll_y.value, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+		}
 		Rect vslider = {
 			.x = elem.bounds.x + elem.bounds.w - wdim,
 			.y = elem.bounds.y,
@@ -117,6 +131,10 @@ fn void! Ctx.div_end(&ctx)
 	}
 
 	if (elem.div.scroll_x.on) {
+		if (ctx.input.events.mouse_scroll && ctx.hover_id == elem.id) {
+			elem.div.scroll_x.value += ctx.input.mouse.scroll.x * 0.07f;
+			elem.div.scroll_x.value = math::clamp(elem.div.scroll_x.value, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+		}
 		Rect hslider = {
 			.x = elem.bounds.x,
 			.y = elem.bounds.y + elem.bounds.h - hdim,

src/ugui_font.c3

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ fn void! Font.load(&font, String name, ZString path, uint height, float scale)
 
 	font.sft.font = schrift::loadfile(path);
 	if (font.sft.font == null) {
+		font.table.free();
 		return UgFontError.TTF_LOAD_FAILED?;
 	}
 

src/ugui_input.c3

@@ -1,25 +1,72 @@
 module ugui;
 
+import grapheme;
 import std::io;
 import std::math;
 
-// TODO: this could be a bitstruct
+
 bitstruct InputEvents : uint {
-	bool resize : 0; // window size was changed
+	bool resize       : 0; // window size was changed
 	bool change_focus : 1; // window focus changed
-	bool mouse_move : 2; // mouse was moved
-	bool mouse_btn : 3; // mouse button pressed or released
+	bool mouse_move   : 2; // mouse was moved
+	bool mouse_btn    : 3; // mouse button pressed or released
+	bool mouse_scroll : 4; // mouse scroll wheel. x or y
+	bool text_input   : 5;
+	bool mod_key      : 6;
 }
 
+bitstruct MouseButtons : uint {
+	bool btn_left   : 0;
+	bool btn_middle : 1;
+	bool btn_right  : 2;
+	bool btn_4      : 3;
+	bool btn_5      : 4;
+}
+
+// FIXME: all of these names were prefixed with key_ idk if this is better,
+//        if it is remove the prefix on MouseButtons as well
+// Modifier Keys, same as SDL
+bitstruct ModKeys : uint {
+	bool lshift :  0;
+	bool rshift :  1;
+	bool lctrl  :  2;
+	bool rctrl  :  3;
+	bool lalt   :  4;
+	bool ralt   :  5;
+	bool lgui   :  6;
+	bool rgui   :  7;
+	bool num    :  8;
+	bool caps   :  9;
+	bool mode   : 10;
+	bool scroll : 11;
+}
+
+const ModKeys KMOD_CTRL  = {.lctrl  = true, .rctrl  = true};
+const ModKeys KMOD_SHIFT = {.lshift = true, .rshift = true};
+const ModKeys KMOD_ALT   = {.lalt   = true, .ralt   = true};
+const ModKeys KMOD_GUI   = {.lgui   = true, .rgui   = true};
+const ModKeys KMOD_NONE  = ModKeys{};
+const ModKeys KMOD_ANY   = (ModKeys)(ModKeys.inner.max);
+
+const MouseButtons BTN_NONE   = MouseButtons{};
+const MouseButtons BTN_ANY    = (MouseButtons)(MouseButtons.inner.max);
+const MouseButtons BTN_LEFT   = {.btn_left   = true};
+const MouseButtons BTN_MIDDLE = {.btn_middle = true};
+const MouseButtons BTN_RIGHT  = {.btn_right  = true};
+const MouseButtons BTN_4      = {.btn_4      = true};
+const MouseButtons BTN_5      = {.btn_5      = true};
+
+const ModKeys KEY_ANY = (ModKeys)(ModKeys.inner.max);
+
 // Window size was changed
 fn void! Ctx.input_window_size(&ctx, short width, short height)
 {
 	if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
 		return UgError.INVALID_SIZE?;
 	}
+	ctx.input.events.resize = ctx.width != width || ctx.height != height;
 	ctx.width = width;
 	ctx.height = height;
-	ctx.input.events.resize = true;
 }
 
 // Window gained/lost focus
@@ -27,44 +74,26 @@ fn void Ctx.input_changefocus(&ctx, bool has_focus)
 {
 	// FIXME: raylib only has an API to query the focus status so we have to
 	//        update the input flag only if the focus changed
-	if (ctx.has_focus != has_focus) {
-		ctx.input.events.change_focus = true;
-	}
+	ctx.input.events.change_focus = ctx.has_focus != has_focus;
 	ctx.has_focus = has_focus;
 }
 
-bitstruct MouseButtons : uint {
-	bool btn_left : 0;
-	bool btn_middle : 1;
-	bool btn_right : 2;
-	bool btn_4 : 3;
-	bool btn_5 : 4;
-}
-
 macro Ctx.mouse_pressed(&ctx) => ctx.input.mouse.updated & ctx.input.mouse.down;
 macro Ctx.mouse_released(&ctx) => ctx.input.mouse.updated & ~ctx.input.mouse.down;
 macro Ctx.mouse_down(&ctx) => ctx.input.mouse.down;
 
-const MouseButtons BTN_NONE   = (MouseButtons)0u;
-const MouseButtons BTN_ANY    = (MouseButtons)(uint.max);
-const MouseButtons BTN_LEFT   = {.btn_left = true};
-const MouseButtons BTN_MIDDLE = {.btn_middle = true};
-const MouseButtons BTN_RIGHT  = {.btn_right = true};
-const MouseButtons BTN_4      = {.btn_4 = true};
-const MouseButtons BTN_5      = {.btn_5 = true};
-
 // FIXME: hthis compairson could be done with a cast using MouseButtons.inner
 // property but I could not figure out how
 macro Ctx.is_mouse_pressed(&ctx, MouseButtons btn) => (ctx.mouse_pressed() & btn) != BTN_NONE;
 macro Ctx.is_mouse_released(&ctx, MouseButtons btn) => (ctx.mouse_released() & btn) != BTN_NONE;
 macro Ctx.is_mouse_down(&ctx, MouseButtons btn) => (ctx.mouse_down() & btn) != BTN_NONE;
 
-// Mouse Button moved
+// Mouse Buttons down
 fn void Ctx.input_mouse_button(&ctx, MouseButtons buttons)
 {
 	ctx.input.mouse.updated = ctx.input.mouse.down ^ buttons;
 	ctx.input.mouse.down = buttons;
-	ctx.input.events.mouse_btn = true;
+	ctx.input.events.mouse_btn = (uint)ctx.input.mouse.down != 0 || (uint)ctx.input.mouse.updated != 0;
 }
 
 // Mouse was moved, report absolute position
@@ -80,7 +109,7 @@ fn void Ctx.input_mouse_abs(&ctx, short x, short y)
 	ctx.input.mouse.delta.x = dx;
 	ctx.input.mouse.delta.y = dy;
 
-	ctx.input.events.mouse_move = true;
+	ctx.input.events.mouse_move = dx != 0 || dy != 0;
 }
 
 // Mouse was moved, report relative motion
@@ -96,5 +125,52 @@ fn void Ctx.input_mouse_delta(&ctx, short dx, short dy)
 	ctx.input.mouse.pos.x = math::clamp(mx, 0u16, ctx.width);
 	ctx.input.mouse.pos.y = math::clamp(my, 0u16, ctx.height);
 
-	ctx.input.events.mouse_move = true;
+	ctx.input.events.mouse_move = dx != 0 || dy != 0;
+}
+
+fn void Ctx.input_mouse_wheel(&ctx, short x, short y, float scale = 1.0)
+{
+	ctx.input.mouse.scroll.x = (short)((float)-x*scale);
+	ctx.input.mouse.scroll.y = (short)((float)-y*scale);
+	ctx.input.events.mouse_scroll = x !=0 || y != 0;
+}
+
+// append utf-8 encoded text to the context text input
+fn void Ctx.input_text_utf8(&ctx, char[] text)
+{
+	if (text.len == 0) { return; }
+
+	usz remaining = ctx.input.keyboard.text.len - ctx.input.keyboard.text_len;
+	usz len = text.len > remaining ? remaining : text.len;
+	char[] s = ctx.input.keyboard.text[ctx.input.keyboard.text_len ..];
+	s[..len-1] = text[..len-1];
+	ctx.input.keyboard.text_len += len;
+	ctx.input.events.text_input = true;
+}
+
+fn void Ctx.input_text_unicode(&ctx, int[] text)
+{
+	if (text.len == 0) { return; }
+
+	char[32] tmp;
+	usz remaining = ctx.input.keyboard.text.len - ctx.input.keyboard.text_len;
+	char[] s = ctx.input.keyboard.text[ctx.input.keyboard.text_len ..];
+
+	usz off;
+	foreach (idx, cp: text) {
+		if (off >= remaining) { break; }
+		usz enc = grapheme::encode_utf8(cp, tmp[..], tmp.len);
+		s[off..off+enc] = tmp[..enc];
+		off += enc;
+	}
+	ctx.input.keyboard.text_len += off;
+
+	ctx.input.events.text_input = true;
+}
+
+// Mouse Buttons down
+fn void Ctx.input_mod_keys(&ctx, ModKeys modkeys)
+{
+	ctx.input.keyboard.down = modkeys;
+	ctx.input.events.mod_key = (uint)ctx.input.keyboard.down != 0;
 }

src/ugui_layout.c3

@@ -80,6 +80,26 @@ fn void! Ctx.layout_next_column(&ctx)
 	parent.div.origin_r = parent.div.origin_c;
 }
 
+
+macro Rect Elem.get_view(&elem)
+{
+	Rect off;
+	if (elem.div.scroll_x.enabled && elem.div.scroll_x.on) {
+		off.x = (short)((float)(elem.div.pcb.w - elem.bounds.w) * elem.div.scroll_x.value);
+		off.w = -SCROLLBAR_DIM;
+	}
+	if (elem.div.scroll_y.enabled && elem.div.scroll_y.on) {
+		off.y = (short)((float)(elem.div.pcb.h - elem.bounds.h) * elem.div.scroll_y.value);
+		off.h = -SCROLLBAR_DIM;
+	}
+	return elem.bounds.add(off);
+}
+
+macro Point Elem.get_view_off(&elem)
+{
+	return elem.get_view().sub(elem.bounds).position();
+}
+
 // position the rectangle inside the parent according to the layout
 // parent: parent div
 // rect: the requested size
@@ -90,11 +110,13 @@ fn void! Ctx.layout_next_column(&ctx)
 *>
 fn Rect Ctx.position_element(&ctx, Elem *parent, Rect rect, bool style = false)
 {
-	Rect placement;
-	Point origin;
 	ElemDiv* div = &parent.div;
 
+	Rect parent_bounds, parent_view;
+	Rect child_placement, child_occupied;
+
 	// 1. Select the right origin
+	Point origin;
 	switch (div.layout) {
 	case LAYOUT_ROW:
 		origin = div.origin_r;
@@ -107,81 +129,70 @@ fn Rect Ctx.position_element(&ctx, Elem *parent, Rect rect, bool style = false)
 		return Rect{};
 	}
 
-	// the bottom-right border of the element box
-	Point pl_corner;
+	// 2. Compute the parent's view
+	parent_bounds = parent.bounds;
+	parent_view = parent.get_view();
 
-	// 2. Calculate the placement
-	placement.x = (short)max(origin.x + rect.x, 0);
-	placement.y = (short)max(origin.y + rect.y, 0);
-	placement.w = rect.w > 0 ? rect.w : (short)max(parent.bounds.w - (placement.x - parent.bounds.x), 0);
-	placement.h = rect.h > 0 ? rect.h : (short)max(parent.bounds.h - (placement.y - parent.bounds.y), 0);
+	// 3. Compute the placement and occupied area
 
-	pl_corner.x = placement.x + placement.w;
-	pl_corner.y = placement.y + placement.h;
+	// grow rect (wanted size) when widht or height are less than zero
+	bool adapt_x = rect.w <= 0;
+	bool adapt_y = rect.h <= 0;
+	if (adapt_x) rect.w = parent_bounds.w - parent_bounds.x - origin.x;
+	if (adapt_y) rect.h = parent_bounds.h - parent_bounds.y - origin.y;
 
-	// 2.1 apply style, css box model
+	// offset placement and area
+	child_placement = child_placement.off(origin.add(rect.position()));
+	child_occupied  = child_occupied.off(origin.add(rect.position()));
 	if (style) {
-		Rect margin = ctx.style.margin;
-		Rect border = ctx.style.border;
+		Rect margin  = ctx.style.margin;
+		Rect border  = ctx.style.border;
 		Rect padding = ctx.style.padding;
 
-		placement.x += margin.x;
-		placement.y += margin.y;
-		if (rect.w != 0) { placement.w += border.x+border.w + padding.x+padding.w; }
-		if (rect.h != 0) { placement.h += border.y+border.h + padding.y+padding.h; }
-
-		pl_corner.x = placement.x + placement.w + margin.w;
-		pl_corner.y = placement.y + placement.h + margin.h;
+		// padding, grows both the placement and occupied area
+		child_placement = child_placement.grow(padding.position().add(padding.size()));
+		child_occupied  = child_occupied.grow(padding.position().add(padding.size()));
+		// border, grows both the placement and occupied area
+		child_placement = child_placement.grow(border.position().add(border.size()));
+		child_occupied  = child_occupied.grow(border.position().add(border.size()));
+		// margin, offsets the placement and grows the occupied area
+		child_placement = child_placement.off(margin.position());
+		child_occupied  = child_occupied.grow(margin.position().add(margin.size()));
+	
+		// oh yeah also adjust the rect if i was to grow
+		if (adapt_x) rect.w -= padding.x+padding.w + border.x+border.w + margin.x+margin.w;
+		if (adapt_y) rect.h -= padding.y+padding.h + border.y+border.h + margin.y+margin.h;
 	}
+	// set the size
+	child_placement = child_placement.grow(rect.size());
+	child_occupied  = child_occupied.grow(rect.size());
 
-	// 3. Update the origins of the parent
+	// 4. Update the parent's origin
 	div.origin_r = Point{
-		.x = pl_corner.x,
+		.x = child_occupied.bottom_right().x,
 		.y = origin.y,
 	};
 	div.origin_c = Point{
 		.x = origin.x,
-		.y = pl_corner.y,
+		.y = child_occupied.bottom_right().y,
 	};
 
-	// 4. Calculate the "scrolled" view
-	Rect off;
-	Rect* cb = &div.children_bounds;
-	if (div.scroll_x.enabled && div.scroll_x.on) {
-		off.x = (short)((float)(div.pcb.w - parent.bounds.w) * div.scroll_x.value);
-		off.w = SCROLLBAR_DIM;
-	}
-	if (div.scroll_y.enabled && div.scroll_y.on) {
-		off.y = (short)((float)(div.pcb.h - parent.bounds.h) * div.scroll_y.value);
-		off.h = SCROLLBAR_DIM;
-	}
-	Rect view = {
-		.x = parent.bounds.x + off.x,
-		.y = parent.bounds.y + off.y,
-		.w = parent.bounds.w - off.w,
-		.h = parent.bounds.h - off.h,
-	};
-
-	// 5. check if the placement overflows the children ounds, if so update them
-	if (!point_in_rect(pl_corner, *cb)) {
-		if (pl_corner.y > cb.y+cb.h) {
-			cb.h = pl_corner.y - cb.y;
+	// 5. Update the parent's children bounds
+	if (!child_occupied.bottom_right().in_rect(div.children_bounds)) {
+		// right overflow
+		if (child_occupied.bottom_right().x > div.children_bounds.bottom_right().x) {
+			div.children_bounds.w += child_occupied.bottom_right().x - div.children_bounds.bottom_right().x;
 		}
-		if (pl_corner.x > cb.x+cb.w) {
-			cb.w += pl_corner.x - (cb.x + cb.w);
+		// left overflow
+		if (child_occupied.bottom_right().y > div.children_bounds.bottom_right().y) {
+			div.children_bounds.h += child_occupied.bottom_right().y - div.children_bounds.bottom_right().y;
 		}
 	}
 
-	// 6. check if the placement is inside the view
-	if (placement.collides(view)) {
-		return Rect{
-			.x = placement.x - off.x,
-			.y = placement.y - off.y,
-			.w = placement.w,
-			.h = placement.h,
-		};
+	// 99. return the placement
+	if (child_placement.collides(parent_view)) {
+		return child_placement.off(parent.get_view_off().neg());
 	} else {
 		return Rect{};
 	}
 }
-

src/ugui_shapes.c3

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+module ugui;
+
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+//                                  RECTANGLE                                         //
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+
+// Rect and it's methods
+struct Rect {
+	short x, y, w, h;
+}
+
+// return true if rect a contains b
+macro bool Rect.contains(Rect a, Rect b)
+{
+	return (a.x <= b.x && a.y <= b.y && a.x+a.w >= b.x+b.w && a.y+a.h >= b.y+b.h);
+}
+
+// returns the intersection of a and b
+macro Rect Rect.intersection(Rect a, Rect b)
+{
+	return Rect{
+		.x = (short)max(a.x, b.x),
+		.y = (short)max(a.y, b.y),
+		.w = (short)min(a.x+a.w, b.x+b.w) - (short)max(a.x, b.x),
+		.h = (short)min(a.y+a.h, b.y+b.h) - (short)max(a.y, b.y),
+	};
+}
+
+// returns true if the intersection not null
+macro bool Rect.collides(Rect a, Rect b)
+{
+	return !(a.x > b.x+b.w || a.x+a.w < b.x || a.y > b.y+b.h || a.y+a.h < b.y);
+}
+
+// check for empty rect
+macro bool Rect.is_null(Rect r) => r.x == 0 && r.y == 0 && r.x == 0 && r.w == 0;
+
+// returns the element-wise addition of r1 and r2
+macro Rect Rect.add(Rect r1, Rect r2)
+{
+	return Rect{
+		.x = r1.x + r2.x,
+		.y = r1.y + r2.y,
+		.w = r1.w + r2.w,
+		.h = r1.h + r2.h,
+	};
+}
+
+// returns the element-wise subtraction of r1 and r2
+macro Rect Rect.sub(Rect r1, Rect r2)
+{
+	return Rect{
+		.x = r1.x - r2.x,
+		.y = r1.y - r2.y,
+		.w = r1.w - r2.w,
+		.h = r1.h - r2.h,
+	};
+}
+
+// returns the element-wise multiplication of r1 and r2
+macro Rect Rect.mul(Rect r1, Rect r2)
+{
+	return Rect{
+		.x = r1.x * r2.x,
+		.y = r1.y * r2.y,
+		.w = r1.w * r2.w,
+		.h = r1.h * r2.h,
+	};
+}
+
+macro Point Rect.position(Rect r)
+{
+	return Point{
+		.x = r.x,
+		.y = r.y,
+	};
+}
+
+macro Point Rect.size(Rect r)
+{
+	return Point{
+		.x = r.w,
+		.y = r.h,
+	};
+}
+
+macro Rect Rect.max(Rect a, Rect b)
+{
+	return Rect{
+		.x = max(a.x, b.x),
+		.y = max(a.y, b.y),
+		.w = max(a.w, b.w),
+		.h = max(a.h, b.h),
+	};
+}
+
+macro Rect Rect.min(Rect a, Rect b)
+{
+	return Rect{
+		.x = min(a.x, b.x),
+		.y = min(a.y, b.y),
+		.w = min(a.w, b.w),
+		.h = min(a.h, b.h),
+	};
+}
+
+// Offset a rect by a point
+macro Rect Rect.off(Rect r, Point p)
+{
+	return Rect{
+		.x = r.x + p.x,
+		.y = r.y + p.y,
+		.w = r.w,
+		.h = r.h,
+	};
+}
+
+// Resize a rect width and height
+macro Rect Rect.grow(Rect r, Point p)
+{
+	return Rect{
+		.x = r.x,
+		.y = r.y,
+		.w = r.w + p.x,
+		.h = r.h + p.y,
+	};
+}
+
+// Return the bottom-right corner of a rectangle
+macro Point Rect.bottom_right(Rect r)
+{
+	return Point{
+		.x = r.x + r.w,
+		.y = r.y + r.h,
+	};
+}
+
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+//                                    POINT                                           //
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+
+struct Point {
+	short x, y;
+}
+
+// returns true if a point is inside the rectangle
+macro bool Point.in_rect(Point p, Rect r)
+{
+	return (p.x >= r.x && p.x <= r.x + r.w) && (p.y >= r.y && p.y <= r.y + r.h);
+}
+
+macro Point Point.add(Point a, Point b)
+{
+	return Point{
+		.x = a.x + b.x,
+		.y = a.y + b.y,
+	};
+}
+
+macro Point Point.sub(Point a, Point b)
+{
+	return Point{
+		.x = a.x - b.x,
+		.y = a.y - b.y,
+	};
+}
+
+macro Point Point.neg(Point p) => Point{-p.x, -p.y};
+
+macro Point Point.max(Point a, Point b)
+{
+	return Point{
+		.x = max(a.x, b.x),
+		.y = max(a.y, b.y),
+	};
+}
+
+macro Point Point.min(Point a, Point b)
+{
+	return Point{
+		.x = min(a.x, b.x),
+		.y = min(a.y, b.y),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+//                                    COLOR                                           //
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+
+struct Color{
+	char r, g, b, a;
+}

src/ugui_slider.c3

@@ -130,5 +130,6 @@ fn ElemEvents! Ctx.slider_ver(&ctx,
 	return elem.events;
 }
 
-macro short calc_slider(ushort off, ushort dim, float value) => (short)off + (short)(dim * value);
-macro float calc_value(ushort off, ushort mouse, ushort dim, ushort slider) => math::clamp((float)(mouse-off-slider/2)/(float)(dim-slider), 0.0f, 1.0f);
+macro short calc_slider(short off, short dim, float value) => (short)off + (short)(dim * value);
+macro float calc_value(short off, short mouse, short dim, short slider)
+	=> math::clamp((float)(mouse-off-slider/2)/(float)(dim-slider), 0.0f, 1.0f);

test/test_error.c3

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import std::io;
+
+struct FaultStack {
+	usz elem;
+	anyfault[16] v;
+}
+
+fn void FaultStack.push(&fs, anyfault f)
+{
+	if (fs.elem < fs.v.len) {
+		fs.v[fs.elem++] = f;
+	}
+}
+
+fn anyfault FaultStack.pop(&fs)
+{
+	return fs.elem > 0 ? fs.v[fs.elem-- - 1] : anyfault{};
+}
+
+FaultStack fs;
+
+fn int! err1()
+{
+	return IoError.OUT_OF_SPACE?;
+}
+
+fn void! err2()
+{
+	return IoError.EOF?;
+}
+
+/*
+macro @unwrap(#f)
+{
+	$if ($typeof(#f).typeid == void!.typeid) {
+		if (catch err = #f) { fs.push(err); }
+		return;
+	} $else {
+		$typeof(#f) x = #f;
+		if (catch err = x) {
+			fs.push(err);
+			return $typeof(#f!!){};
+		} else {return x;}
+	}
+}
+*/
+
+<*
+@require @typekind(#func) == OPTIONAL : `@unwrap requires an optional value`
+*>
+macro @unwrap(#func)
+{
+	anyfault exc = @catch(#func);
+	if (exc != anyfault{}) {
+		fs.push(exc);
+		$if $typeof(#func!!).typeid != void.typeid:
+			return $typeof(#func!!){};
+		$else
+			return;
+		$endif
+	} else {
+		return #func!!;
+	}
+}
+
+fn void main()
+{
+	@unwrap(err1());
+	@unwrap(err2());
+
+	io::printfn("%s", fs.v);
+}

test/test_keyboard.c3

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import rl;
+import std::io;
+
+fn int main(String[] args)
+{
+	short width = 800;
+	short height = 450;
+	rl::set_config_flags(rl::FLAG_WINDOW_RESIZABLE);
+	rl::init_window(width, height, "Ugui Test");
+	rl::set_target_fps(60);
+	rl::enable_event_waiting();
+
+	// Main loop
+	KeyboardKey k;
+	while (!rl::window_should_close()) {
+		do {
+			k = rl::get_char_pressed();
+			io::printfn("%s", k);
+		} while (k != 0);
+	}
+
+	rl::close_window();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+