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added network section

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Alessandro Mauri 6 years ago
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  1. 125
      linux_general.txt

125
linux_general.txt
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@ -1,42 +1,7 @@
-Qt for wayland requires qt5-wayland package and "export QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland"
-"https://www.iplocation.net/" is pretty useful
-Changing the MAC address:
Using macchanger:
The general usage is "macchanger [OPTIONS] interface", the most common options being
-A for a random MAC,
-r to reset to the original one,
-a to change it to a random MAC of some type (same vendor),
-b to set the "locally administered" bit set to false or
-m XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX to manually set the MAC address.
Using ifconfig:
First disable the interface using "ifconfig <interface> down"
Then change the MAC address using "ifconfig <interface> hw ether 00:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX"
it has to begin with 00:*
Then finally re-enable the interface with "ifconfig <interface> up"
To prevent the MAC address from reverting to its original state you can configure the network manager
to not scan for other networks using a random MAC address (that is done for security by many OSs and
also by phones), to achieve this you have to change the conf. file for your network manager:
For GNOME (kali) add {
[device]
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=preserve
[connection]
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=preserve
wifi.cloned-mac-address=preserve
}
to /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
-The network interfaces are named "wlp3s0" for the internal one and "wlp0s20u2" for the alpha networks msfconsole
-You still have tor and "arm" to monitor it
-IP forwarding:
Arch page: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Internet_sharing_(Italiano)
"echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"
thank me later
-Docker is pretty cool you should use it, https://www.kali.org/news/official-kali-linux-docker-images/
also works with wifite2, it basically is a shell-oriented low-weight high-performance virtual machine
wich can run prebuilt docker images or your personal docker images. Docs: https://docs.docker.com/
@ -75,11 +40,6 @@
-https://github.com/trustedsec/social-engineer-toolkit
-Surface programs: Leonardo (drawing), Dolby access (you payed for it)
-Remember that you have a GL-AR150 mini router with tor, openvpn support and that it is based on openwrt, also:
https://github.com/d1slact0r/pineapple-ar150
-Make some bash scripts you idiot, oh and this could be useful http://patorjk.com/software/taag/#p=display&f=Graffiti&t=Type%20Something%20
-Upon installing linux, to add locales uncomment them in /etc/locale.gen and then run "locale-gen" as sudo
@ -119,8 +79,6 @@
Also the same thing has to be done with the xtensa-lx6 compiler (esp32)
"https://dl.espressif.com/doc/esp-idf/latest/get-started/linux-setup.html"
-Pay attention of those sneaky KDE bastards, mostly everything which begins with k is EVIL
-Fixing Arduino permissions:
Source: https://www.howtogeek.com/50787/add-a-user-to-a-group-or-second-group-on-linux/
"ls -la /dev/tty*" and see which group TTYs are in, then add yourself to that group:
@ -194,15 +152,6 @@
use hamster to set session cookies and then in browser set the proxy settings to manual giving the address
provided by hamster and finally open that link
-To restart network interfaces: "ifdown <interface>" "ifup <interface>" "/etc/init.d/networking restart"
(tested working on Ubuntu server and Debian)
-If airmon-ng doesn't work use "ifconfig <inerface> down" then "iwconfig <interface> mode monitor" and finally
"ifconfig <interface> up"
-To note that "iwconfig" and "ifconfig" are basically equivalent, iwconfig can be used as "iwconfig <interface>"
to mask just one interface and it gives more information like the status and mode (managed, monitor)
-Who are you? "whoami"
-Where am I? "groups"
@ -262,3 +211,77 @@
WantedBy=multi-user.target
}
And then enable it using "systemctl whatever.service enable"
# NETWORK SECTION
-Gathering information on network cards ie IP, MAC, status, etc.
With ifconfig, just type "ifconfig" and it will give:
ether: the MAC address
inet: the network ip address
netmatsk: the netmask duh
inet6: the network ipv6
With iwconfig (specifically for wireless cards), just type "iwconfig" and it will give:
Mode: monitor or managed
ESSID: the ESSID (name) of the connected network
Frequency
Access Point: the MAC address of the AP
Signal level: the power/quality of the signal
Among other informations
Sites for public IP discovery and information gathering:
https://www.iplocation.net/
http://www.whatsmyip.org/
-Changing the MAC address:
Using macchanger:
The general usage is "macchanger [OPTIONS] interface", the most common options being
-A for a random MAC,
-r to reset to the original one,
-a to change it to a random MAC of some type (same vendor),
-b to set the "locally administered" bit set to false or
-m XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX to manually set the MAC address.
Using ifconfig:
First disable the interface using "ifconfig <interface> down"
Then change the MAC address using "ifconfig <interface> hw ether 00:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX"
it has to begin with 00:*
Then finally re-enable the interface with "ifconfig <interface> up"
To prevent the MAC address from reverting to its original state you can configure the network manager
to not scan for other networks using a random MAC address (that is done for security by many OSs and
also by phones), to achieve this you have to change the conf. file for your network manager:
For GNOME (kali) add {
[device]
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=preserve
[connection]
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=preserve
wifi.cloned-mac-address=preserve
}
to /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
-Changing interfaces to monitor mode:
Not mandatory but best use is to first use "airmon-ng check kill", this kills all processes
that could interfere with the process and later with the attacks
Using airmon-ng:
Simply use "airmon-ng start <interface>" to put it in monitor mode
And "airmon-ng stop <interface>" to revert it to managed
NOTE: when using airmon-ng it will change the interface name by adding *mon to its name
for example wlan0 becomes wlan0mon
Using iwconfig (useful since first method is not always reliable):
Disable interface using "ifconfig <interface> down" or "ifdown <interface>"
Change to minitor mode with "iwconfig <interface> mode monitor"
Re-enable interface with "ifconfig <interface> up" or "ifup <interface>"
To revert it back to managed disable the interface then do "iwconfig <interface> mode managed"
then re-enable the interface
-Restarting network interfaces:
Without ssh:
Disable and re-enable the interface with "ifdown <interface>" and then "ifup <interface>"
or "ifconfig <interface> down" and then "ifconfig <interface> up"
On ssh:
Non systemd "/etc/init.d/networking restart"
Systemd (Arch) "systemctl restart NetworkManager"
-Enabling IP forwarding:
Arch page: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Internet_sharing_(Italiano)
"echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"
To revert it back:
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"