I hate font rendering

font-to-atlas/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+*.ff
+*.png
+font-to-atlas

font-to-atlas/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+font-to-atlas: main.c ff.c ff.h
+	cc -lm -g main.c ff.c -o font-to-atlas

font-to-atlas/ff.c

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+
+#define MAX(a,b) a>b?a:b
+
+
+struct ff * ff_new(uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
+{
+	uint64_t size = (uint64_t)width*height*sizeof(struct ff);
+	struct ff *image = malloc(sizeof(struct ff) + size);
+	if (!image)
+		return NULL;
+	memcpy(image->magic, "farbfeld", 8);
+	image->width  = htonl(width);
+	image->height = htonl(height);
+
+	// create a transparent image
+	memset(image->pixels, 0, size);
+
+	return image;
+}
+
+
+uint64_t ff_bytes(const struct ff *image)
+{
+	if (!image)
+		return 0;
+	return sizeof(struct ff)+(uint64_t)ntohl(image->width)*ntohl(image->height)*sizeof(struct ff_px);
+}
+
+
+struct ff * ff_resize(struct ff *image, uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
+{
+	struct ff *new = NULL;
+	int64_t size = sizeof(struct ff)+(int64_t)width*height*sizeof(uint64_t);
+	if (image) {
+		int64_t old_size = ff_bytes(image);
+		if (old_size == size)
+			return image;
+
+		new = realloc(image, size);
+		if (!new)
+			return NULL;
+
+		uint32_t old_width = ntohl(new->width);
+		uint32_t old_height = ntohl(new->height);
+		if (size-old_size > 0) {
+			struct ff_px *b = new->pixels;
+			memset(&b[old_width*old_height], 0, size-old_size);
+			for (int64_t c = (int64_t)old_height-1; c >= 0; c--) {
+				memmove(&b[width*c], &b[old_width*c], sizeof(struct ff_px)*old_width);
+				memset(&b[c*old_width], 0, sizeof(struct ff_px)*(c*width-c*old_width));
+			}
+		} else {
+		}
+		new->height = htonl(height);
+		new->width = htonl(width);
+
+	} else {
+		new = ff_new(width, height);
+	}
+
+	return new;
+}
+
+
+int ff_verify (const struct ff *image)
+{
+	if (!image || strncmp("farbfeld", (char*)image->magic, 8))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int ff_free(struct ff *image)
+{
+	if (!ff_verify(image))
+		free(image);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+// overlays the bitmap containing only 1 8bpp channel to the image starting at (x,y)
+// be stands for the data is already big endian
+int ff_overlay_8r(struct ff **image, const uint8_t *bitmap, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h)
+{
+	if (!image || !*image)
+		return 1;
+
+	uint32_t iw = ntohl((*image)->width), ih = ntohl((*image)->height);
+	*image = ff_resize(*image, MAX(iw, x+w), MAX(ih, y+h));
+	if (!image)
+		return -1;
+	iw = ntohl((*image)->width);
+	ih = ntohl((*image)->height);
+
+	for (uint32_t r = 0; r < h; r++) {
+		for (uint32_t c = 0; c < w; c++) {
+			uint8_t col = bitmap[r*w+c];
+			struct ff_px p = {
+				.r = 0xffff,
+				.g = 0xffff,
+				.b = 0xffff,
+				.a = htons(257*col)
+			};
+			(*image)->pixels[(r+y)*iw + (c+x)] = p;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}

font-to-atlas/ff.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#ifndef _FARBFELD_EZ_H
+#define _FARBFELD_EZ_H
+
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+
+struct __attribute__((packed)) ff_px { uint16_t r, g, b, a; };
+
+struct __attribute__((packed)) ff {
+	int8_t magic[8];
+	uint32_t width, height;
+	struct ff_px pixels[];
+};
+
+
+struct ff * ff_new(uint32_t width, uint32_t height);
+int ff_verify (const struct ff *image);
+int ff_free(struct ff *image);
+uint64_t ff_bytes(const struct ff *image);
+struct ff * ff_resize(struct ff *image, uint32_t width, uint32_t height);
+int ff_overlay_8r(struct ff **image, const uint8_t *bitmap, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h);
+
+
+#endif

font-to-atlas/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809l
+#define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION
+#define STBTT_STATIC
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <err.h>
+
+#include "stb_truetype.h"
+#include "ff.h"
+
+
+const int font_size = 32;
+
+
+void map_file(const unsigned char **str, int *size, const char *path)
+{
+	if (!path)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "NULL filename");
+	FILE *fp = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open file %s", path);
+	*size = lseek(fileno(fp), 0, SEEK_END);
+	if (*size == (off_t)-1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "lseek failed");
+	*str = mmap(0, *size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fileno(fp), 0);
+	if (*str == (void*)-1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap failed");
+	if (fclose(fp))
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error closing file");
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	if (argc < 2)
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	int len;
+	const unsigned char *map;
+	map_file(&map, &len, argv[1]);
+
+	stbtt_fontinfo font;
+	stbtt_InitFont(&font, map, stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(map, 0));
+
+	// all this is to get the font bounding box in pixels
+	float font_scale = 1.0;
+	font_scale = stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&font, font_size);
+	int ascent, descent, linegap;
+	stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(&font, &ascent, &descent, &linegap);
+	int x0,y0,x1,y1;
+	int bound_w, bound_h;
+	stbtt_GetFontBoundingBox(&font, &x0, &y0, &x1, &y1);
+
+	printf("font_scale: %f\n", font_scale);
+	printf("x0:%d y0:%d x1:%d y1:%d\n",x0,y0,x1,y1);
+
+	int baseline = font_scale * -y0;
+	bound_h = (baseline+font_scale*y1) - (baseline+font_scale*y0);
+	bound_w = (font_scale*x1) - (font_scale*x0);
+	baseline = bound_h - baseline;
+	unsigned char *bitmap = malloc(bound_h*bound_w);
+	if (!bitmap)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot allocate bitmap");
+
+	printf("bounding h:%d w:%d\n", bound_h, bound_w);
+	printf("baseline: %d\n", baseline);
+
+	struct ff *image = ff_new(0, 0);
+
+	// get all ascii
+	int x = 0, y = 0, maxwidth = 64*bound_w;
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= 0x7F; i++) {
+		int x0,y0,x1,y1,w,h,l,a, ox,oy;
+		int g = stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(&font, i);
+
+		stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(&font, g, font_scale, font_scale, 0, 0, &x0, &y0, &x1, &y1);
+		w = x1 - x0;
+		h = y1 - y0;
+		//printf("%d\n", y0);
+		stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(&font, g, &a, &l);
+		stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(&font, bitmap, w, h, w, font_scale, font_scale, 0, 0, g);
+		//printf("'%c' -> l*scale:%.0f, y0:%d\n", i, font_scale*l, bound_h+y0);
+		ox = font_scale*l;
+		oy = bound_h+y0;
+		ff_overlay_8r(&image, bitmap, x+ox, y+oy, w, h);
+
+		x += bound_w;
+		if (x >= maxwidth) y += bound_h;
+		x %= maxwidth;
+
+	}
+
+	FILE *fp = fopen("out.ff", "w");
+	if (fp) {
+		fwrite(image, 1, ff_bytes(image), fp);
+		fclose(fp);
+	}
+
+	free(bitmap);
+	ff_free(image);
+	munmap((void *)map, len);
+	return 0;
+}

opengl-ren/main.c

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#include <SDL2/SDL_events.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809l
 
 #include <sys/mman.h>
@@ -47,8 +45,8 @@ typedef struct PACKED {
 } vec4;
 
 // a vertex has a position and a color
-struct PACKED vertex { 
+struct PACKED vertex {
-	vec2 pos;	
+	vec2 pos;
 	vec2 texture;
 	vec4 color;
 };
@@ -83,12 +81,12 @@ void grow_stack(int step)
 	if(!vstack.v)
 		err(-1, "Could not allocate stack #S: %s", strerror(errno));
 	memset(&(vstack.v[vstack.size]), 0, step*sizeof(*(vstack.v)));
-	vstack.size += step; 
+	vstack.size += step;
 }
 
 void push(struct vertex v)
 {
-	if (vstack.idx <= vstack.size)
+	if (vstack.idx >= vstack.size)
 		grow_stack(6);
 	vstack.v[vstack.idx++] = v;
 }
@@ -412,30 +410,30 @@ void import_font(const char *path)
 	img = (const struct _ff *)map;
 	fw = ntohl(img->w);
 	fh = ntohl(img->h);
- 
+
 	glGenTextures(1, &ren.font_texture);
 	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, ren.font_texture);
 	// farbfeld image
 	glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, fw, fh, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, img->bytes);
 
-	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);	
+	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
 	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
-	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
-	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
 
 	munmap((void *)map, size);
 }
 
 
-void push_text(int x, int y, const char *s)
+void push_text(int x, int y, float scale, const char *s)
 {
 	for (; *s; s++) {
 		int u, v;
 		int idx = *s - ' ';
 		u = idx % (fw / gw);
 		v = (idx / (fw / gw)) % (fh / gh);
-		vstack_push_quad_t(x, y, gw*2, gh*2, u*gw, v*gh);
+		vstack_push_quad_t(x, y, gw*scale, gh*scale, u*gw, v*gh);
-		x += gw*2;
+		x += gw*scale;
 		if (*s == '\n')
 			y += gh;
 	}
@@ -501,7 +499,7 @@ int main (void)
 		vstack_push_quad_c(0, 0, 100, 100, magenta);
 		vstack_push_quad_c(200, 0, 10, 10, magenta);
 		vstack_push_quad_c(10, 150, 100, 100, magenta);
-		push_text(250, 250, "ò Ciao Victoria <3");
+		push_text(250, 250, 1.0f, "Ciao Victoria <3");
 		update_hash();
 
 		ren_drawvertbuffer();
@@ -514,6 +512,7 @@ int main (void)
 	glDisableVertexAttribArray(vertindex);
 	glDisableVertexAttribArray(colindex);
 	glDeleteTextures(1, &ren.font_texture);
+	glDeleteBuffers(1, &ren.gl_vertbuffer);
 	SDL_GL_DeleteContext(ren.gl);
 	SDL_DestroyWindow(ren.w);
 	SDL_Quit();